Richard L. Klein

Title
InstitutionMedical University of South Carolina
DepartmentEndocrinology
AddressP.O. Box MSC 776
STB 501
Thurmond Gazes - 30 Courtenay Drive
Phone843-789-6801
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Baker NL, Hammad SM, Hunt KJ, Semler A, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hammad SM, Hunt KJ, Semler A, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF. Plasma apoM Levels and Progression to Kidney Dysfunction in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2022 08 01; 71(8):1795-1799. PMID: 35554520; PMCID: PMC9490352.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Hammad SM, Hunt KJ, Baker NL, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Hammad SM, Hunt KJ, Baker NL, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF. Diabetes and kidney dysfunction markedly alter the content of sphingolipids carried by circulating lipoproteins. J Clin Lipidol. 2022 Mar-Apr; 16(2):173-183. PMID: 35148982.
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    3. Semler A, Hammad S, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Huang Y, Semler A, Hammad S, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Huang Y. Deoxysphingolipids Upregulate MMP-1, Downregulate TIMP-1, and Induce Cytotoxicity in Human Schwann Cells. Neuromolecular Med. 2022 09; 24(3):352-362. PMID: 34853975.
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    4. Hammad SM, Twal WO, Arif E, Semler AJ, Klein RL, Nihalani D, Hammad SM, Twal WO, Arif E, Semler AJ, Klein RL, Nihalani D. Transcriptomics Reveal Altered Metabolic and Signaling Pathways in Podocytes Exposed to C16 Ceramide-Enriched Lipoproteins. Genes (Basel). 2020 02 07; 11(2). PMID: 32045989; PMCID: PMC7073971.
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    5. Hunt KJ, Jenkins AJ, Fu D, Stevens D, Ma JX, Klein RL, Azar M, Zhang SX, Lopes-Virella MF, Lyons TJ, Hunt KJ, Jenkins AJ, Fu D, Stevens D, Ma JX, Klein RL, Azar M, Zhang SX, Lopes-Virella MF, Lyons TJ, VADT Investigators. Serum pigment epithelium-derived factor: Relationships with cardiovascular events, renal dysfunction, and mortality in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT) cohort. J Diabetes Complications. 2019 10; 33(10):107410. PMID: 31434620; PMCID: PMC6786884.
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    6. Basu A, Bebu I, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Zhang Y, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Budoff MJ, Alaupovic P, Lyons TJ, Basu A, Bebu I, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Zhang Y, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Budoff MJ, Alaupovic P, Lyons TJ, Diabetes Control Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions Complications Research G. Serum apolipoproteins and apolipoprotein-defined lipoprotein subclasses: a hypothesis-generating prospective study of cardiovascular events in T1D. J Lipid Res. 2019 08; 60(8):1432-1439. PMID: 31203233; PMCID: PMC6672041.
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    7. Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Hammad SM, Arthur J, Virella G, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Hammad SM, Arthur J, Virella G, Klein RL, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Glycosylated sphingolipids and progression to kidney dysfunction in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Lipidol. 2019 May - Jun; 13(3):481-491.e1. PMID: 31043336; PMCID: PMC7218687.
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    8. Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Zhang Y, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Schade DS, Wood J, Alaupovic P, Lyons TJ, Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Zhang Y, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Schade DS, Wood J, Alaupovic P, Lyons TJ, Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Re. Apolipoprotein-defined lipoprotein subclasses, serum apolipoproteins, and carotid intima-media thickness in T1D. J Lipid Res. 2018 05; 59(5):872-883. PMID: 29576550; PMCID: PMC5928427.
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    9. Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Stevens DR, Jarai G, Rosen GD, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Stevens DR, Jarai G, Rosen GD, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Association Between Inflammatory Markers and Progression to Kidney Dysfunction: Examining Different Assessment Windows in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018 01; 41(1):128-135. PMID: 29118060; PMCID: PMC5741153.
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    10. Lee MH, Appleton KM, El-Shewy HM, Sorci-Thomas MG, Thomas MJ, Lopes-Virella MF, Luttrell LM, Hammad SM, Klein RL, Lee MH, Appleton KM, El-Shewy HM, Sorci-Thomas MG, Thomas MJ, Lopes-Virella MF, Luttrell LM, Hammad SM, Klein RL. S1P in HDL promotes interaction between SR-BI and S1PR1 and activates S1PR1-mediated biological functions: calcium flux and S1PR1 internalization. J Lipid Res. 2017 02; 58(2):325-338. PMID: 27881715; PMCID: PMC5282949.
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    11. Hammad SM, Baker NL, El Abiad JM, Spassieva SD, Pierce JS, Rembiesa B, Bielawski J, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Hammad SM, Baker NL, El Abiad JM, Spassieva SD, Pierce JS, Rembiesa B, Bielawski J, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, DCCT/EDIC Group of Investigators. Increased Plasma Levels of Select Deoxy-ceramide and Ceramide Species are Associated with Increased Odds of Diabetic Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Neuromolecular Med. 2017 Mar; 19(1):46-56. PMID: 27388466; PMCID: PMC5739915.
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    12. Rosemurgy AS, Ryan CE, Klein RL, Wood TW, Co F, Ross SB, Rosemurgy AS, Ryan CE, Klein RL, Wood TW, Co F, Ross SB. Financial Benefits of a Hepatopancreaticobiliary Program. Am Surg. 2016 May; 82(5):380-5. PMID: 27215715.
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    13. Zhang Y, Jenkins AJ, Basu A, Stoner JA, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Lyons TJ, Zhang Y, Jenkins AJ, Basu A, Stoner JA, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, DCCT/EDIC Research Group, Lyons TJ. Associations between intensive diabetes therapy and NMR-determined lipoprotein subclass profiles in type 1 diabetes. J Lipid Res. 2016 Feb; 57(2):310-7. PMID: 26658239; PMCID: PMC4727426.
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    14. Jaffa MA, Luttrell D, Schmaier AH, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella M, Luttrell LM, Jaffa AA, Jaffa MA, Luttrell D, Schmaier AH, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella M, Luttrell LM, Jaffa AA, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Plasma Prekallikrein Is Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2016 Feb; 65(2):498-502. PMID: 26603531; PMCID: PMC4747454.
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    15. Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Zhang Y, Stoner JA, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Timothy Garvey W, Lyons TJ, Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Zhang Y, Stoner JA, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Timothy Garvey W, Lyons TJ, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Data on carotid intima-media thickness and lipoprotein subclasses in type 1 diabetes from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC). Data Brief. 2016 Mar; 6:33-8. PMID: 26759826; PMCID: PMC4683326.
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    16. Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Zhang Y, Stoner JA, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Zhang Y, Stoner JA, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Nuclear magnetic resonance-determined lipoprotein subclasses and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2016 Jan; 244:93-100. PMID: 26600440; PMCID: PMC4823999.
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    17. Iqbal J, Walsh MT, Hammad SM, Cuchel M, Tarugi P, Hegele RA, Davidson NO, Rader DJ, Klein RL, Hussain MM, Iqbal J, Walsh MT, Hammad SM, Cuchel M, Tarugi P, Hegele RA, Davidson NO, Rader DJ, Klein RL, Hussain MM. Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Transfers and Determines Plasma Concentrations of Ceramide and Sphingomyelin but Not Glycosylceramide. J Biol Chem. 2015 Oct 23; 290(43):25863-75. PMID: 26350457; PMCID: PMC4646243.
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    18. Hunt KJ, Baker NL, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Hunt KJ, Baker NL, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, DCCT/EDIC Group of Investigators. Longitudinal Association Between Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation, and Clotting Biomarkers With Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Type 1 Diabetes: An Evaluation of the DCCT/EDIC Cohort. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jul; 38(7):1281-9. PMID: 25852210; PMCID: PMC4477339.
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    19. Rosemurgy A, Ryan C, Klein R, Sukharamwala P, Wood T, Ross S, Rosemurgy A, Ryan C, Klein R, Sukharamwala P, Wood T, Ross S. Does the cost of robotic cholecystectomy translate to a financial burden? Surg Endosc. 2015 Aug; 29(8):2115-20. PMID: 25492447.
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    20. Lopes HF, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Goodfriend T, Egan BM, Lopes HF, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Goodfriend T, Egan BM. Influence of acute hyperlipidemia to adipocyte-derived hormones in lean normotensive and subjects with metabolic syndrome. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2014; 6(1):132. PMID: 25506401; PMCID: PMC4265446.
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    21. Rajab HA, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Klein R, Cleary PA, Lachin J, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Rajab HA, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Klein R, Cleary PA, Lachin J, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, DCCT/EDIC Group of Investigators. The predictive role of markers of Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction on the course of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Jan-Feb; 29(1):108-14. PMID: 25441222; PMCID: PMC4426877.
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    22. Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Thorpe SR, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, Basu A, Jenkins AJ, Stoner JA, Thorpe SR, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Plasma total homocysteine and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes: a prospective study. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Sep; 236(1):188-195. PMID: 25063949; PMCID: PMC4134979.
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    23. Klein RL, Hammad SM, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Al Gadban MM, Cleary PA, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Hammad SM, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Al Gadban MM, Cleary PA, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Decreased plasma levels of select very long chain ceramide species are associated with the development of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Metabolism. 2014 Oct; 63(10):1287-95. PMID: 25088746; PMCID: PMC5894336.
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    24. Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR, Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR. Skewing of immune cell cytokine production by mediators from adipocytes and endothelial cells. Adipocyte. 2014 Apr 01; 3(2):126-31. PMID: 24719786; PMCID: PMC3979877.
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    25. Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Response to comment on Lopes-Virella et al. Baseline markers of inflammation are associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic subjects. Diabetes care 2013;36:2317-2323. Diabetes Care. 2014 May; 37(5):e108-9. PMID: 24496801; PMCID: PMC4182906.
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    26. Jenkins AJ, Fu D, Azar M, Stoner JA, Kaufman DG, Zhang S, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Ma JX, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Fu D, Azar M, Stoner JA, Kaufman DG, Zhang S, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella MF, Ma JX, Lyons TJ, VADT investigators. Clinical correlates of serum pigment epithelium-derived factor in type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 May-Jun; 28(3):353-9. PMID: 24560422; PMCID: PMC4009500.
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    27. Azar M, Lyons TJ, Alaupovic P, Stoner JA, Quiroga C, Kaufman DG, Lopes-Virella M, Klein RL, Jenkins AJ, Azar M, Lyons TJ, Alaupovic P, Stoner JA, Quiroga C, Kaufman DG, Lopes-Virella M, Klein RL, Jenkins AJ, VADT Study Group. Apolipoprotein-defined and NMR lipoprotein subclasses in the veterans affairs diabetes trial. J Diabetes Complications. 2013 Nov-Dec; 27(6):627-32. PMID: 23911536.
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    28. Jenkins AJ, Yu J, Alaupovic P, Basu A, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella M, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Lackland DT, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Yu J, Alaupovic P, Basu A, Klein RL, Lopes-Virella M, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Lackland DT, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Apolipoprotein-defined lipoproteins and apolipoproteins: associations with abnormal albuminuria in type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications cohort. J Diabetes Complications. 2013 Sep-Oct; 27(5):447-53. PMID: 23850262; PMCID: PMC4064461.
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    29. Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR, Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR. Premalignant lesions skew spleen cell responses to immune modulation by adipocytes. Anticancer Res. 2013 May; 33(5):1809-18. PMID: 23645725; PMCID: PMC5925418.
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    30. Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR, Vielma SA, Klein RL, Levingston CA, Young MR. Adipocytes as immune regulatory cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2013 Jun; 16(2):224-31. PMID: 23587489; PMCID: PMC3752601.
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    31. Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, Cleary PA, Klein R, Virella G, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Baseline markers of inflammation are associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug; 36(8):2317-23. PMID: 23514730; PMCID: PMC3714479.
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    32. Luo N, Chung BH, Wang X, Klein RL, Tang CK, Garvey WT, Fu Y, Luo N, Chung BH, Wang X, Klein RL, Tang CK, Garvey WT, Fu Y. Enhanced adiponectin actions by overexpression of adiponectin receptor 1 in macrophages. Atherosclerosis. 2013 May; 228(1):124-35. PMID: 23510830; PMCID: PMC3640696.
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    33. Hammad SM, Al Gadban MM, Semler AJ, Klein RL, Hammad SM, Al Gadban MM, Semler AJ, Klein RL. Sphingosine 1-phosphate distribution in human plasma: associations with lipid profiles. J Lipids. 2012; 2012:180705. PMID: 23209911; PMCID: PMC3503336.
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    34. Luo N, Wang X, Chung BH, Lee MH, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Fu Y, Luo N, Wang X, Chung BH, Lee MH, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Fu Y. Effects of macrophage-specific adiponectin expression on lipid metabolism in vivo. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul; 301(1):E180-6. PMID: 21505149; PMCID: PMC3129839.
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    35. Abdelsamie SA, Li Y, Huang Y, Lee MH, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Abdelsamie SA, Li Y, Huang Y, Lee MH, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF. Oxidized LDL immune complexes stimulate collagen IV production in mesangial cells via Fc gamma receptors I and III. Clin Immunol. 2011 Jun; 139(3):258-66. PMID: 21439910; PMCID: PMC3096751.
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    36. Al Gadban MM, Smith KJ, Soodavar F, Piansay C, Chassereau C, Twal WO, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Hammad SM, Al Gadban MM, Smith KJ, Soodavar F, Piansay C, Chassereau C, Twal WO, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Hammad SM. Differential trafficking of oxidized LDL and oxidized LDL immune complexes in macrophages: impact on oxidative stress. PLoS One. 2010 Sep 02; 5(9). PMID: 20824093; PMCID: PMC2932722.
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    37. Hammad SM, Pierce JS, Soodavar F, Smith KJ, Al Gadban MM, Rembiesa B, Klein RL, Hannun YA, Bielawski J, Bielawska A, Hammad SM, Pierce JS, Soodavar F, Smith KJ, Al Gadban MM, Rembiesa B, Klein RL, Hannun YA, Bielawski J, Bielawska A. Blood sphingolipidomics in healthy humans: impact of sample collection methodology. J Lipid Res. 2010 Oct; 51(10):3074-87. PMID: 20660127; PMCID: PMC2936747.
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    38. Baker AM, Haeri S, Klein RL, Boggess K, Baker AM, Haeri S, Klein RL, Boggess K. Association of midgestation paraoxonase 1 activity and pregnancies complicated by preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep; 203(3):246.e1-4. PMID: 20541733.
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    39. Lee MH, Hammad SM, Semler AJ, Luttrell LM, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Lee MH, Hammad SM, Semler AJ, Luttrell LM, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL. HDL3, but not HDL2, stimulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 release from adipocytes: the role of sphingosine-1-phosphate. J Lipid Res. 2010 Sep; 51(9):2619-28. PMID: 20522601; PMCID: PMC2918445.
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    40. Klein RL, Carter RE, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Baker NL, Gilbert GE, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Carter RE, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Baker NL, Gilbert GE, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. LDL-containing immune complexes in the DCCT/EDIC cohort: associations with lipoprotein subclasses. J Diabetes Complications. 2011 Mar-Apr; 25(2):73-82. PMID: 20605479; PMCID: PMC2978771.
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    41. Orr RK, Hoehn JL, Col NF, Luo N, Liu J, Chung BH, Yang Q, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Fu Y. Macrophage adiponectin expression improves insulin sensitivity and protects against inflammation and atherosclerosis. Diabetes. 2010 Apr; 59(4):791-9. PMID: 20350970; PMCID: PMC2844826.
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    42. Baker AM, Klein RL, Haeri S, Moss KL, Boggess KA, Baker AM, Klein RL, Haeri S, Moss KL, Boggess KA. Association of midgestational paraoxonase 1 activity with pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Perinatol. 2010 Mar; 27(3):205-10. PMID: 19685420.
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    43. Baker AM, Klein RL, Moss KL, Haeri S, Boggess K, Baker AM, Klein RL, Moss KL, Haeri S, Boggess K. Maternal serum dyslipidemia occurs early in pregnancy in women with mild but not severe preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Sep; 201(3):293.e1-4. PMID: 19631926.
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    44. Tsoi LC, Boehnke M, Klein RL, Zheng WJ, Tsoi LC, Boehnke M, Klein RL, Zheng WJ. Evaluation of genome-wide association study results through development of ontology fingerprints. Bioinformatics. 2009 May 15; 25(10):1314-20. PMID: 19349285; PMCID: PMC2732313.
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    45. Lee MH, Klein RL, El-Shewy HM, Luttrell DK, Luttrell LM, Lee MH, Klein RL, El-Shewy HM, Luttrell DK, Luttrell LM. The adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 activate ERK1/2 through a Src/Ras-dependent pathway and stimulate cell growth. Biochemistry. 2008 Nov 04; 47(44):11682-92. PMID: 18842004; PMCID: PMC2665882.
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    46. Lopes-Virella MF, Carter RE, Gilbert GE, Klein RL, Jaffa M, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Carter RE, Gilbert GE, Klein RL, Jaffa M, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, Virella G, Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Intervention and Complications Coh. Risk factors related to inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in the DCCT/EDIC cohort and their relationship with nephropathy and macrovascular complications. Diabetes Care. 2008 Oct; 31(10):2006-12. PMID: 18628568; PMCID: PMC2551645.
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    47. Tian L, Luo N, Klein RL, Chung BH, Garvey WT, Fu Y, Tian L, Luo N, Klein RL, Chung BH, Garvey WT, Fu Y. Adiponectin reduces lipid accumulation in macrophage foam cells. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jan; 202(1):152-61. PMID: 18511057; PMCID: PMC2630479.
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    48. Jenkins AJ, Rothen M, Klein RL, Moller K, Eldridge L, Zheng D, Durazo-Arvizu R, McGee D, Lackland D, Thorpe SR, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Rothen M, Klein RL, Moller K, Eldridge L, Zheng D, Durazo-Arvizu R, McGee D, Lackland D, Thorpe SR, Garvey WT, Lyons TJ, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Cross-sectional associations of C-reactive protein with vascular risk factors and vascular complications in the DCCT/EDIC cohort. J Diabetes Complications. 2008 May-Jun; 22(3):153-63. PMID: 18413218.
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    49. Brock JW, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Klein RL, Yim E, Lopes-Virella M, Carter RE, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW, Brock JW, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Klein RL, Yim E, Lopes-Virella M, Carter RE, (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW. Increased methionine sulfoxide content of apoA-I in type 1 diabetes. J Lipid Res. 2008 Apr; 49(4):847-55. PMID: 18202432.
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    50. Lara-Castro C, Luo N, Wallace P, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Lara-Castro C, Luo N, Wallace P, Klein RL, Garvey WT. Adiponectin multimeric complexes and the metabolic syndrome trait cluster. Diabetes. 2006 Jan; 55(1):249-59. PMID: 16380500.
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    51. Sohn M, Tan Y, Wang B, Klein RL, Trojanowska M, Jaffa AA, Sohn M, Tan Y, Wang B, Klein RL, Trojanowska M, Jaffa AA. Mechanisms of low-density lipoprotein-induced expression of connective tissue growth factor in human aortic endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Apr; 290(4):H1624-34. PMID: 16272194.
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    52. Klein RL, Semler AJ, Baynes JW, Thorpe SR, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Klein RL, Semler AJ, Baynes JW, Thorpe SR, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ. Glycation does not alter LDL-induced secretion of tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 from human aortic endothelial cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun; 1043:379-89. PMID: 16037259.
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    53. Fu Y, Luo N, Klein RL, Garvey WT, Fu Y, Luo N, Klein RL, Garvey WT. Adiponectin promotes adipocyte differentiation, insulin sensitivity, and lipid accumulation. J Lipid Res. 2005 Jul; 46(7):1369-79. PMID: 15834118.
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    54. Sohn M, Tan Y, Klein RL, Jaffa AA, Sohn M, Tan Y, Klein RL, Jaffa AA. Evidence for low-density lipoprotein-induced expression of connective tissue growth factor in mesangial cells. Kidney Int. 2005 Apr; 67(4):1286-96. PMID: 15780081.
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    55. Kraml PJ, Klein RL, Huang Y, Nareika A, Lopes-Virella MF, Kraml PJ, Klein RL, Huang Y, Nareika A, Lopes-Virella MF. Iron loading increases cholesterol accumulation and macrophage scavenger receptor I expression in THP-1 mononuclear phagocytes. Metabolism. 2005 Apr; 54(4):453-9. PMID: 15798950.
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    56. Klein RL, McHenry MB, Lok KH, Hunter SJ, Le NA, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler A, Page G, Brown WV, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, Klein RL, McHenry MB, Lok KH, Hunter SJ, Le NA, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler A, Page G, Brown WV, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Apolipoprotein C-III protein concentrations and gene polymorphisms in Type 1 diabetes: associations with microvascular disease complications in the DCCT/EDIC cohort. J Diabetes Complications. 2005 Jan-Feb; 19(1):18-25. PMID: 15642486.
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    57. Klein RL, McHenry MB, Lok KH, Hunter SJ, Le NA, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler AJ, Brown WV, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, Klein RL, McHenry MB, Lok KH, Hunter SJ, Le NA, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler AJ, Brown WV, Lyons TJ, Garvey WT, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Apolipoprotein C-III protein concentrations and gene polymorphisms in type 1 diabetes: associations with lipoprotein subclasses. Metabolism. 2004 Oct; 53(10):1296-304. PMID: 15375785.
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    58. Jenkins AJ, Best JD, Klein RL, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Best JD, Klein RL, Lyons TJ. 'Lipoproteins, glycoxidation and diabetic angiopathy'. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2004 Sep-Oct; 20(5):349-68. PMID: 15343582.
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    59. Jenkins AJ, Thorpe SR, Alderson NL, Hermayer KL, Lyons TJ, King LP, Chassereau CN, Klein RL, Jenkins AJ, Thorpe SR, Alderson NL, Hermayer KL, Lyons TJ, King LP, Chassereau CN, Klein RL. In vivo glycated low-density lipoprotein is not more susceptible to oxidation than nonglycated low-density lipoprotein in type 1 diabetes. Metabolism. 2004 Aug; 53(8):969-76. PMID: 15281003.
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    60. Orr RK, Hoehn JL, Col NF, Liao Y, Kwon S, Shaughnessy S, Wallace P, Hutto A, Jenkins AJ, Klein RL, Garvey WT. Critical evaluation of adult treatment panel III criteria in identifying insulin resistance with dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care. 2004 Apr; 27(4):978-83. PMID: 15047659.
      Citations:    
    61. Klett EL, Lu K, Kosters A, Vink E, Lee MH, Altenburg M, Shefer S, Batta AK, Yu H, Chen J, Klein R, Looije N, Oude-Elferink R, Groen AK, Maeda N, Salen G, Patel SB, Klett EL, Lu K, Kosters A, Vink E, Lee MH, Altenburg M, Shefer S, Batta AK, Yu H, Chen J, Klein R, Looije N, Oude-Elferink R, Groen AK, Maeda N, Salen G, Patel SB. A mouse model of sitosterolemia: absence of Abcg8/sterolin-2 results in failure to secrete biliary cholesterol. BMC Med. 2004 Mar 24; 2:5. PMID: 15040800; PMCID: PMC394351.
      Citations:    
    62. Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL. Diabetic retinopathy and serum lipoprotein subclasses in the DCCT/EDIC cohort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Mar; 45(3):910-8. PMID: 14985310.
      Citations: 90     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Zheng D, Otvos JD, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Zheng D, Otvos JD, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL, DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Lipoproteins in the DCCT/EDIC cohort: associations with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2003 Sep; 64(3):817-28. PMID: 12911531.
      Citations: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Yu H, Pandit B, Klett E, Lee MH, Lu K, Helou K, Ikeda I, Egashira N, Sato M, Klein R, Batta A, Salen G, Patel SB, Yu H, Pandit B, Klett E, Lee MH, Lu K, Helou K, Ikeda I, Egashira N, Sato M, Klein R, Batta A, Salen G, Patel SB. The rat STSL locus: characterization, chromosomal assignment, and genetic variations in sitosterolemic hypertensive rats. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2003 Jun 03; 3:4. PMID: 12783625; PMCID: PMC165443.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    65. Klein RL, Hunter SJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler AJ, Clore J, Garvey WT, Klein RL, Hunter SJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng D, Semler AJ, Clore J, Garvey WT, DCCT/ECIC STUDY GROUP. Fibrinogen is a marker for nephropathy and peripheral vascular disease in type 1 diabetes: studies of plasma fibrinogen and fibrinogen gene polymorphism in the DCCT/EDIC cohort. Diabetes Care. 2003 May; 26(5):1439-48. PMID: 12716802.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    66. Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Zheng D, Otvos JD, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL, Jenkins AJ, Lyons TJ, Zheng D, Otvos JD, Lackland DT, McGee D, Garvey WT, Klein RL, DCC/EDIC Research Group. Serum lipoproteins in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes intervention and complications cohort: associations with gender and glycemia. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar; 26(3):810-8. PMID: 12610042.
      Citations: 37     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Garvey WT, Kwon S, Zheng D, Shaughnessy S, Wallace P, Hutto A, Pugh K, Jenkins AJ, Klein RL, Liao Y, Garvey WT, Kwon S, Zheng D, Shaughnessy S, Wallace P, Hutto A, Pugh K, Jenkins AJ, Klein RL, Liao Y. Effects of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes on lipoprotein subclass particle size and concentration determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. Diabetes. 2003 Feb; 52(2):453-62. PMID: 12540621.
      Citations: 190     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. McKenna S, Quinn TE, Bissell P, Klein RL, McKenna S, Quinn TE, Bissell P, Klein RL, 2001 Faculty Scholars of the Program in Palliative Care Education and Practice at Harvard Medical Sc. The patient who doesn't want care. J Palliat Med. 2002 Dec; 5(6):921-4. PMID: 12685541.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Gold MR, Higgins S, Klein R, Gilliam FR, Kopelman H, Hessen S, Payne J, Strickberger SA, Breiter D, Hahn S, Gold MR, Higgins S, Klein R, Gilliam FR, Kopelman H, Hessen S, Payne J, Strickberger SA, Breiter D, Hahn S. Efficacy and temporal stability of reduced safety margins for ventricular defibrillation: primary results from the Low Energy Safety Study (LESS). Circulation. 2002 Apr 30; 105(17):2043-8. PMID: 11980683.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    70. Jenkins AJ, Velarde V, Klein RL, Joyce KC, Phillips KD, Mayfield RK, Lyons TJ, Jaffa AA, Jenkins AJ, Velarde V, Klein RL, Joyce KC, Phillips KD, Mayfield RK, Lyons TJ, Jaffa AA. Native and modified LDL activate extracellular signal-regulated kinases in mesangial cells. Diabetes. 2000 Dec; 49(12):2160-9. PMID: 11118021.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    71. Jenkins AJ, Li W, Moller K, Klein RL, Fu MX, Baynes JW, Thorpe SR, Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Li W, Moller K, Klein RL, Fu MX, Baynes JW, Thorpe SR, Lyons TJ. Pre-enrichment of modified low density lipoproteins with alpha-tocopherol mitigates adverse effects on cultured retinal capillary cells. Curr Eye Res. 1999 Aug; 19(2):137-45. PMID: 10420183.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    72. Argyropoulos G, Jenkins A, Klein RL, Lyons T, Wagenhorst B, St Armand J, Marcovina SM, Albers JJ, Pritchard PH, Garvey WT, Argyropoulos G, Jenkins A, Klein RL, Lyons T, Wagenhorst B, St Armand J, Marcovina SM, Albers JJ, Pritchard PH, Garvey WT. Transmission of two novel mutations in a pedigree with familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: structure-function relationships and studies in a compound heterozygous proband. J Lipid Res. 1998 Sep; 39(9):1870-6. PMID: 9741700.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Virella G, Lopes-Virella MF, Klein RL, Virella G. Modification of lipoproteins in diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1996 Apr; 12(1):69-90. PMID: 8861502.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    74. Knapp RG, Schreiner PJ, Sutherland SE, Keil JE, Gilbert GE, Klein RL, Hames C, Tyroler HA, Knapp RG, Schreiner PJ, Sutherland SE, Keil JE, Gilbert GE, Klein RL, Hames C, Tyroler HA. Serum lipoprotein(a) levels in elderly black and white men in the Charleston Heart Study. Clin Genet. 1993 Nov; 44(5):225-31. PMID: 8313620.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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