"Toxins, Biological" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS.
Descriptor ID |
D014118
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MeSH Number(s) |
D23.946
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Toxins, Biological".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Toxins, Biological".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Toxins, Biological" by people in this website by year, and whether "Toxins, Biological" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2001 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2003 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2004 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2005 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Toxins, Biological" by people in Profiles.
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Hristov KL, Chen M, Kellett WF, Rovner ES, Petkov GV. Large-conductance voltage- and Ca2+-activated K+ channels regulate human detrusor smooth muscle function. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011 Oct; 301(4):C903-12.
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Murillo-Rodriguez E, Liu M, Blanco-Centurion C, Shiromani PJ. Effects of hypocretin (orexin) neuronal loss on sleep and extracellular adenosine levels in the rat basal forebrain. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Sep; 28(6):1191-8.
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Gerashchenko D, Blanco-Centurion CA, Miller JD, Shiromani PJ. Insomnia following hypocretin2-saporin lesions of the substantia nigra. Neuroscience. 2006; 137(1):29-36.
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Hammond D, Fong GT, Cummings KM, Hyland A. Smoking topography, brand switching, and nicotine delivery: results from an in vivo study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Jun; 14(6):1370-5.
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Kerrison JB. Optic neuropathies caused by toxins and adverse drug reactions. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2004 Sep; 17(3):481-8; viii.
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Blanco-Centurion C, Gerashchenko D, Salin-Pascual RJ, Shiromani PJ. Effects of hypocretin2-saporin and antidopamine-beta-hydroxylase-saporin neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pons on sleep and muscle tone. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 May; 19(10):2741-52.
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Gerashchenko D, Murillo-Rodriguez E, Lin L, Xu M, Hallett L, Nishino S, Mignot E, Shiromani PJ. Relationship between CSF hypocretin levels and hypocretin neuronal loss. Exp Neurol. 2003 Dec; 184(2):1010-6.
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Gerashchenko D, Blanco-Centurion C, Greco MA, Shiromani PJ. Effects of lateral hypothalamic lesion with the neurotoxin hypocretin-2-saporin on sleep in Long-Evans rats. Neuroscience. 2003; 116(1):223-35.
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Gerashchenko D, Kohls MD, Greco M, Waleh NS, Salin-Pascual R, Kilduff TS, Lappi DA, Shiromani PJ. Hypocretin-2-saporin lesions of the lateral hypothalamus produce narcoleptic-like sleep behavior in the rat. J Neurosci. 2001 Sep 15; 21(18):7273-83.
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Gerashchenko D, Salin-Pascual R, Shiromani PJ. Effects of hypocretin-saporin injections into the medial septum on sleep and hippocampal theta. Brain Res. 2001 Sep 14; 913(1):106-15.