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The role of cystine-glutamate exchange in nicotine dependence in rats and humans.

The role of cystine-glutamate exchange in nicotine dependence in rats and humans. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 May 15; 65(10):841-5.

View in: PubMed

subject areas
  • Acetylcysteine
  • Amino Acid Transport System y+
  • Amygdala
  • Animals
  • Brain
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotine
  • Nucleus Accumbens
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prefrontal Cortex
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Self Administration
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
  • Tobacco Use Disorder
  • Ventral Tegmental Area

authors with profiles
  • Peter W Kalivas
  • Robert J. Malcolm