Richard A. Saunders

Title
InstitutionMedical University of South Carolina
DepartmentOphthalmology
AddressP.O. Box MSC 676
814
167 Ashley Ave.
Phone843-792-2227
Fax843-792-1166
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    Genetics, Infant, Children-s Health, Vision/ Eye

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Lembo A, Serafino M, Strologo MD, Saunders RA, Trivedi RH, Villani E, Nucci P, Lembo A, Serafino M, Strologo MD, Saunders RA, Trivedi RH, Villani E, Nucci P. Accommodative esotropia: the state of the art. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb; 39(2):497-505. PMID: 29332227.
      Citations:    
    2. Serafino M, Fogagnolo P, Trivedi RH, Saunders RA, Nucci P, Serafino M, Fogagnolo P, Trivedi RH, Saunders RA, Nucci P. Torsional diplopia after orbital decompression and strabismus surgery. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar-Apr; 20(2):437-41. PMID: 19882516.
      Citations:    
    3. Saunders RA, Saunders RA. When and how to strengthen the superior oblique muscle. J AAPOS. 2009 Oct; 13(5):430-7. PMID: 19840719.
      Citations:    
    4. Teed RG, Saunders RA, Teed RG, Saunders RA. Retinopathy of prematurity in extremely premature infants. J AAPOS. 2009 Aug; 13(4):370-3. PMID: 19683188.
      Citations:    
    5. Saunders RA, Trivedi RH, Saunders RA, Trivedi RH. Sensory results after lateral rectus muscle recession for intermittent exotropia operated before two years of age. J AAPOS. 2008 Apr; 12(2):132-5. PMID: 18083585.
      Citations:    
    6. Saunders RA, Kruger SJ, Lall-Trail JK, Rust PF, Saunders RA, Kruger SJ, Lall-Trail JK, Rust PF. A 10-year overview of double elevator muscle weakening procedures. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 May; 125(5):634-8. PMID: 17502502.
      Citations:    
    7. Nucci P, Serafino M, Trivedi RH, Saunders RA, Nucci P, Serafino M, Trivedi RH, Saunders RA. One-muscle surgery in small-angle residual esotropia. J AAPOS. 2007 Jun; 11(3):269-72. PMID: 17419083.
      Citations:    
    8. Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J, Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J. The management of strabismus in adults--III. The effects on disability. J AAPOS. 2005 Oct; 9(5):455-9. PMID: 16213395.
      Citations:    
    9. Bergstrom CS, Saunders RA, Hutchinson AK, Lambert SR, Bergstrom CS, Saunders RA, Hutchinson AK, Lambert SR. Iris hypoplasia and aorticopulmonary septal defect: a neurocristopathy. J AAPOS. 2005 Jun; 9(3):264-7. PMID: 15956947.
      Citations:    
    10. Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J, Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J. The management of strabismus in adults--II. Patient and provider perspectives on the severity of adult strabismus and on outcome contributors. J AAPOS. 2005 Apr; 9(2):141-7. PMID: 15838441.
      Citations:    
    11. Orr RK, Hoehn JL, Col NF, Coats D, Saunders R. The dilemma of exercising clinical judgment in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Mar; 123(3):408-9; discussion 409-10. PMID: 15767494.
      Citations:    
    12. Lueder GT, Arthur B, Garibaldi D, Kodsi S, Kushner B, Saunders R, Lueder GT, Arthur B, Garibaldi D, Kodsi S, Kushner B, Saunders R. Head tilt-dependent esotropia associated with trisomy 21. Ophthalmology. 2004 Mar; 111(3):596-9. PMID: 15019342.
      Citations:    
    13. Kruger SJ, Wilson ME, Hutchinson AK, Peterseim MM, Bartholomew LR, Saunders RA, Kruger SJ, Wilson ME, Hutchinson AK, Peterseim MM, Bartholomew LR, Saunders RA. Cataracts and glaucoma in patients with oculocerebrorenal syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Sep; 121(9):1234-7. PMID: 12963605.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J, Beauchamp GR, Black BC, Coats DK, Enzenauer RW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Simon JW, Stager DR, Stager DR, Wilson ME, Zobal-Ratner J, Felius J. The management of strabismus in adults--I. Clinical characteristics and treatment. J AAPOS. 2003 Aug; 7(4):233-40. PMID: 12917608.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Orr RK, Hoehn JL, Col NF, Hutchinson AK, O'Neil JW, Morgan EN, Cervenak MA, Saunders RA. Retinopathy of prematurity in infants with birth weights greater than 1250 grams. J AAPOS. 2003 Jun; 7(3):190-4. PMID: 12825059.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Orr RK, Hoehn JL, Col NF, Saunders RA, Hutchinson AK. The future of screening for retinopathy of prematurity. J AAPOS. 2002 Apr; 6(2):61-3. PMID: 11997799.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Kushner BJ, Coats DK, Kodsi SR, Repka MX, Richard JM, Saunders RA, Wang FM, Kushner BJ, Coats DK, Kodsi SR, Repka MX, Richard JM, Saunders RA, Wang FM. Grand rounds #68: a case of consecutive exotropia after recession of all four horizontal rectus muscles for the treatment of nystagmus. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2002; 17(4):304-11. PMID: 12470293.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Alexandrakis G, Saunders RA, Alexandrakis G, Saunders RA. Duane retraction syndrome. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2001 Sep; 14(3):407-17. PMID: 11705140.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Zhang D, Kaufman PL, Gao G, Saunders RA, Ma JX, Zhang D, Kaufman PL, Gao G, Saunders RA, Ma JX. Intravitreal injection of plasminogen kringle 5, an endogenous angiogenic inhibitor, arrests retinal neovascularization in rats. Diabetologia. 2001 Jun; 44(6):757-65. PMID: 11440369.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    20. Englert JA, Saunders RA, Purohit D, Hulsey TC, Ebeling M, Englert JA, Saunders RA, Purohit D, Hulsey TC, Ebeling M. The effect of anemia on retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2001 Jan-Feb; 21(1):21-6. PMID: 11268863.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Saunders RA, Morse SE, Cornetet JP, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Morse SE, Cornetet JP, Hutchinson AK. Ultranear testing in accommodative esotropia. Am Orthopt J. 2001; 51:92-8. PMID: 21149036.
      Citations:    
    22. Vroman DT, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Vroman DT, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Wilson ME. Two-muscle surgery for congenital esotropia: rate of reoperation in patients with small versus large angles of deviation. J AAPOS. 2000 Oct; 4(5):267-70. PMID: 11040475.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Paysse EA, Saunders RA, Coats DK, Paysse EA, Saunders RA, Coats DK. Surgical management of strabismus after rupture of the inferior rectus muscle. J AAPOS. 2000 Jun; 4(3):164-7. PMID: 10849393.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    24. Hutchinson AK, Coats DK, Langdale LM, Steed LL, Demmler G, Saunders RA, Hutchinson AK, Coats DK, Langdale LM, Steed LL, Demmler G, Saunders RA. Disinfection of eyelid specula with chlorhexidine gluconate (Hibiclens) after examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000 Jun; 118(6):786-9. PMID: 10865315.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    25. Wilson ME, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA. Outcomes from surgical treatment for dissociated horizontal deviation. J AAPOS. 2000 Apr; 4(2):94-101. PMID: 10773807.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Saunders RA, Donahue ML, Berland JE, Roberts EL, Von Powers B, Rust PF, Saunders RA, Donahue ML, Berland JE, Roberts EL, Von Powers B, Rust PF. Non-ophthalmologist screening for retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Feb; 84(2):130-4. PMID: 10655185; PMCID: PMC1723380.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    27. Holland DR, Saunders RA, Kagemann LE, Bluestein EC, Hutchinson AK, Corson DW, Harris A, Holland DR, Saunders RA, Kagemann LE, Bluestein EC, Hutchinson AK, Corson DW, Harris A. Color doppler imaging of the central retinal artery in premature infants undergoing examination for retinopathy of prematurity. J AAPOS. 1999 Aug; 3(4):194-8. PMID: 10477220.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Saunders RA, Saunders RA. Prospective study of New Zealand infants with birth weight less than 1500 g and screened for retinopathy of prematurity: visual outcome at age 7-8 years. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999 Jan-Feb; 43(4):373-4. PMID: 10025521.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Hutchinson AK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Hutchinson AK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA. Outcomes and ocular growth rates after intraocular lens implantation in the first 2 years of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Jun; 24(6):846-52. PMID: 9642599.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, O'Neil JW, Lovering A, Wilson ME, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, O'Neil JW, Lovering A, Wilson ME. Timing of initial screening examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998 May; 116(5):608-12. PMID: 9596496.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    31. O'Neil JW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, O'Neil JW, Hutchinson AK, Saunders RA, Wilson ME. Acquired cataracts after argon laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity. J AAPOS. 1998 Feb; 2(1):48-51. PMID: 10532367.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Saunders RA, Saunders RA. Re: Grand rounds #48. (vide supra) and Kushner BJ: The effect of surgery on forced head tilt difference in superior oblique palsy. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1998; 13(1):7. PMID: 9890780.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Kushner BJ, Sprunger DT, Saunders RA, Nucci P, McKeown CA, Gottlob I, Archer SM, Kushner BJ, Sprunger DT, Saunders RA, Nucci P, McKeown CA, Gottlob I, Archer SM. Grand rounds #50: A case of a lost medial rectus muscle in an eye in which the inferior rectus muscle "pulled in two". Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1998; 13(2):116-23. PMID: 9852433.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Varn MM, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Varn MM, Saunders RA, Wilson ME. Combined bilateral superior rectus muscle recession and inferior oblique muscle weakening for dissociated vertical deviation. J AAPOS. 1997 Sep; 1(3):134-7. PMID: 10532773.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Andreo LK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Andreo LK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA. Predictive value of regression and theoretical IOL formulas in pediatric intraocular lens implantation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1997 Jul-Aug; 34(4):240-3. PMID: 9253739.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Saunders RA, Donahue ML, Christmann LM, Pakalnis AV, Tung B, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL, Saunders RA, Donahue ML, Christmann LM, Pakalnis AV, Tung B, Hardy RJ, Phelps DL. Racial variation in retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 May; 115(5):604-8. PMID: 9152127.
      Citations: 48     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    37. Varn MM, Donahue ML, Saunders RA, Baker JD, Smith CM, Wilson ME, Varn MM, Donahue ML, Saunders RA, Baker JD, Smith CM, Wilson ME. Retinal examinations in infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1997 May-Jun; 34(3):182-5. PMID: 9168424.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Roberts EL, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Roberts EL, Saunders RA, Wilson ME. Surgery for vertical head position in null point nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996 Jul-Aug; 33(4):219-24. PMID: 8827556.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Roberts EL, Apple DJ, Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Roberts EL, Apple DJ. Mechanized anterior capsulectomy as an alternative to manual capsulorhexis in children undergoing intraocular lens implantation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996 Jul-Aug; 33(4):237-40. PMID: 8827559.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Berland JE, Donahue ML, Wilson ME, Rust PF, Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Berland JE, Donahue ML, Wilson ME, Rust PF. Can non-ophthalmologists screen for retinopathy of prematurity? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Sep-Oct; 32(5):302-4; discussion 305. PMID: 8531034.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Dobson V, Quinn GE, Saunders RA, Spencer R, Davis BR, Risser J, Palmer EA, Dobson V, Quinn GE, Saunders RA, Spencer R, Davis BR, Risser J, Palmer EA. Grating visual acuity in eyes with retinal residua of retinopathy of prematurity. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 Sep; 113(9):1172-7. PMID: 7661752.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    42. Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Berland JE, Wilson ME, Saunders RA, Berland JE. Dissociated horizontal deviation and accommodative esotropia: treatment options when an eso- and an exodeviation co-exist. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Jul-Aug; 32(4):228-30. PMID: 7494158.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Sinatra RB, Wilson ME, O'Neil JW, Rust PF, Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Sinatra RB, Wilson ME, O'Neil JW, Rust PF. The predictive value of posterior pole vessels in retinopathy of prematurity. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Mar-Apr; 32(2):82-5. PMID: 7629674.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Wilson ME, Sinatra RB, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Sinatra RB, Saunders RA. Downgaze restriction after placement of superior oblique tendon spacer for Brown syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Jan-Feb; 32(1):29-34; discussion 35-6. PMID: 7752031.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Dobson V, Quinn GE, Summers CG, Saunders RA, Phelps DL, Tung B, Palmer EA, Dobson V, Quinn GE, Summers CG, Saunders RA, Phelps DL, Tung B, Palmer EA. Effect of acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity on grating acuity development in the very low birth weight infant. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Dec; 35(13):4236-44. PMID: 8002243.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    46. Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Bluestein EC, Sinatra RB, Saunders RA, Wilson ME, Bluestein EC, Sinatra RB. Surgery on the normal eye in Duane retraction syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1994 May-Jun; 31(3):162-9; discussion 170-1. PMID: 7931950.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Wilson ME, Berland JE, Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Wilson ME, Berland JE. Anterior segment ischemia after strabismus surgery. Surv Ophthalmol. 1994 Mar-Apr; 38(5):456-66. PMID: 8009429.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Saunders RA, Miller KW, Hunt HH, Saunders RA, Miller KW, Hunt HH. Topical anesthesia during infant eye examinations: does it reduce stress? Ann Ophthalmol. 1993 Dec; 25(12):436-9. PMID: 8129324.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    49. Saunders RA, O'Neil JW, Saunders RA, O'Neil JW. Tying the knot. Is it always necessary? Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Sep; 110(9):1318-21. PMID: 1520124.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Saunders RA, Grice CM, Saunders RA, Grice CM. Early correction of severe congenital ptosis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1991 Sep-Oct; 28(5):271-3. PMID: 1955963.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Hennis HL, Saunders RA, Shields JA, Hennis HL, Saunders RA, Shields JA. Malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1990 Dec; 10(4):291-2. PMID: 2150850.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Saunders RA, Stratas BA, Gordon RA, Holgate RC, Saunders RA, Stratas BA, Gordon RA, Holgate RC. Acute-onset Brown's syndrome associated with pansinusitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 Jan; 108(1):58-60. PMID: 2297334.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Biglan AW, Burnstine RA, Rogers GL, Saunders RA, Biglan AW, Burnstine RA, Rogers GL, Saunders RA. Management of strabismus with botulinum A toxin. Ophthalmology. 1989 Jul; 96(7):935-43. PMID: 2771360.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Saunders RA, Purohit DM, Saunders RA, Purohit DM. Prematurity and blindness. J S C Med Assoc. 1988 Jun; 84(6):317. PMID: 3398475.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Saunders RA, Phillips MS, Saunders RA, Phillips MS. Anterior segment ischemia after three rectus muscle surgery. Ophthalmology. 1988 Apr; 95(4):533-7. PMID: 3174012.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Saunders RA, Holgate RC, Saunders RA, Holgate RC. Rectus muscle position in V-pattern strabismus. A study with coronal computed tomography scanning. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1988; 226(2):183-6. PMID: 3360351.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Mather TR, Saunders RA, Mather TR, Saunders RA. Congenital absence of the superior rectus muscle: a case report. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1987 Nov-Dec; 24(6):291-5. PMID: 3320326.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Saunders RA, Saunders RA. Treatment of superior oblique palsy with superior oblique tendon tuck and inferior oblique muscle myectomy. Ophthalmology. 1986 Aug; 93(8):1023-7. PMID: 3763148.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Saunders RA, Saunders RA. Incomitant vertical strabismus. Treatment with posterior fixation of the inferior rectus muscle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug; 102(8):1174-7. PMID: 6380465.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Helveston EM, Saunders RA, Ellis FD, Helveston EM, Saunders RA, Ellis FD. Unilateral cataracts in children. Ophthalmic Surg. 1980 Feb; 11(2):102-8. PMID: 7366940.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    61. Saunders RA, Helveston EM, Saunders RA, Helveston EM. Coated Vicryl (polyglactin 910) suture in extraocular muscle surgery. Ophthalmic Surg. 1979 Jul; 10(7):13-8. PMID: 481857.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
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