"beta-Lactams" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
	
	
		
			
			
				Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria.
    
			
			
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D047090 | 
					
						| MeSH Number(s) | D02.065.589.099 D02.886.108 D03.633.100.300 | 
					
						| Concept/Terms |  | 
					
				
			 
			
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "beta-Lactams".
				
			 
			
			
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "beta-Lactams".
				
			 
		 
	 
 
                                        
                                            
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "beta-Lactams" by people in this website by year, and whether "beta-Lactams" was a major or minor topic of these publications. 
				
					 
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		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2009 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
| 2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2016 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 
| 2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2019 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 
| 2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
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				Below are the most recent publications written about "beta-Lactams" by people in Profiles.
						
					
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								Antipseudomonal treatment decisions during CF exacerbation management. J Cyst Fibros. 2022 09; 21(5):753-758. 
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								Alcaligenes faecalis metallo-?-lactamase in extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Jun; 28(6):880.e1-880.e8. 
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								Empirical fluoroquinolones versus broad-spectrum beta-lactams for Gram-negative bloodstream infections in the absence of antimicrobial resistance risk factors. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020 09; 22:87-93. 
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								Role of Early De-escalation of Antimicrobial Therapy on Risk of Clostridioides difficile Infection Following Enterobacteriaceae Bloodstream Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 07 18; 69(3):414-420. 
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								Risk factors for pneumonia due to beta-lactam-susceptible and beta-lactam-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a case-case-control study. Infection. 2018 Aug; 46(4):487-494. 
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								Methodology for Monobactam Diversification: Syntheses and Studies of 4-Thiomethyl Substituted ?-Lactams with Activity against Gram-Negative Bacteria, Including Carbapenemase Producing Acinetobacter baumannii. J Med Chem. 2017 11 09; 60(21):8933-8944. 
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								Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 Is Essential for Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 01; 61(1). 
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								Alternate "Drug" Delivery Utilizing ?-Lactam Cores: Syntheses and Biological Evaluation of ?-Lactams Bearing Isocyanate Precursors. J Org Chem. 2017 01 06; 82(1):737-744. 
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								Clinical Risk Score for Prediction of Extended-Spectrum ?-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Bloodstream Isolates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 03; 38(3):266-272. 
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								Differential effect of prior ?-lactams and fluoroquinolones on risk of bloodstream infections secondary to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017 Jan; 87(1):87-91.