"Theophylline" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP.
| Descriptor ID |
D013806
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D03.132.960.751 D03.633.100.759.758.824.751
|
| Concept/Terms |
Theophylline- Theophylline
- 3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
- 1,3-Dimethylxanthine
- 1,3 Dimethylxanthine
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Theophylline".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Theophylline".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Theophylline" by people in this website by year, and whether "Theophylline" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1994 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2005 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Theophylline" by people in Profiles.
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Advances in Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury. Pediatrics. 2021 11; 148(5).
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Beneficial effects of theophylline infusions in surgical patients with intra-abdominal hypertension. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2011 Aug; 396(6):793-800.
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The effect of active and passive household cigarette smoke exposure on pregnant women with asthma. Chest. 2010 Mar; 137(3):601-8.
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Modulation of conventional outflow facility by the adenosine A1 agonist N6-cyclohexyladenosine. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Oct; 46(10):3795-9.
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Postconditioning reduces infarct size via adenosine receptor activation by endogenous adenosine. Cardiovasc Res. 2005 Jul 01; 67(1):124-33.
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Randomized trial of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate versus theophylline for moderate asthma during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Mar; 190(3):737-44.
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Contributions of adenosine receptor activation to the ocular actions of epinephrine. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Aug; 40(9):2054-61.
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Functional evidence for retinal adenosine receptors. J Ocul Pharmacol. 1994; 10(2):499-507.
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Influence of pentoxifylline on steady-state theophylline serum concentrations from sustained-release formulations. Pharmacotherapy. 1990; 10(6):383-6.
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Central actions of adenosine on pituitary secretion of prolactin, luteinizing hormone and thyrotropin. Neuroendocrinology. 1989 Jun; 49(6):654-8.