Lawrence Middaugh

Concepts (397)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Ethanol
47
2012
893
3.570
Why?
Motor Activity
41
2012
621
1.670
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
85
2012
2791
1.550
Why?
Dopamine
20
2010
474
1.550
Why?
Reward
13
2005
201
1.530
Why?
Conditioning, Operant
21
2012
241
1.460
Why?
Cocaine
17
2006
555
1.440
Why?
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
17
2010
154
1.420
Why?
Mice
106
2013
8474
1.230
Why?
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
11
2013
52
1.120
Why?
Behavior, Animal
25
2012
470
1.090
Why?
Animals
116
2013
20881
0.930
Why?
Aging
11
2013
911
0.880
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
33
2012
1745
0.840
Why?
Discrimination Learning
9
2004
45
0.800
Why?
Central Nervous System Depressants
9
2008
182
0.790
Why?
Corpus Striatum
8
2010
279
0.720
Why?
Naltrexone
5
2003
195
0.710
Why?
Methylphenidate
6
2012
97
0.630
Why?
Sex Characteristics
10
2007
295
0.620
Why?
Cocaine-Related Disorders
5
2007
504
0.590
Why?
Substantia Nigra
7
2010
102
0.590
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
14
2013
2550
0.580
Why?
Brain
21
2008
2176
0.560
Why?
Body Weight
17
2010
554
0.540
Why?
Parkinsonian Disorders
3
2013
43
0.520
Why?
Reinforcement Schedule
8
2007
59
0.480
Why?
AIDS Dementia Complex
6
2007
20
0.470
Why?
Narcotic Antagonists
3
2000
184
0.470
Why?
Dopamine Antagonists
2
2004
65
0.470
Why?
Self Administration
12
2012
419
0.460
Why?
Male
72
2012
37321
0.440
Why?
Pregnancy
30
2010
2334
0.420
Why?
4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase
1
2012
4
0.410
Why?
Vigabatrin
1
2012
8
0.410
Why?
Phencyclidine
6
1989
17
0.410
Why?
Phenobarbital
9
1986
25
0.410
Why?
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors
2
2008
7
0.400
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
7
2010
805
0.400
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D1
4
2008
87
0.380
Why?
Neurons
7
2010
881
0.370
Why?
Alcoholism
5
2007
1109
0.360
Why?
Brain Chemistry
13
2006
173
0.360
Why?
Narcotics
4
1997
65
0.350
Why?
Food Deprivation
6
2000
22
0.350
Why?
Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
5
1989
10
0.330
Why?
Quinuclidines
5
1989
10
0.330
Why?
Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2012
659
0.320
Why?
Cues
4
2011
654
0.320
Why?
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
7
2010
71
0.320
Why?
Neostriatum
3
2010
60
0.310
Why?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
3
1995
27
0.310
Why?
Extracellular Fluid
2
2006
29
0.300
Why?
Substance Abuse, Intravenous
1
2007
30
0.290
Why?
Fructose
1
2007
51
0.280
Why?
Conditioning, Classical
3
2006
57
0.280
Why?
Female
51
2010
38074
0.270
Why?
Central Nervous System Stimulants
4
2011
221
0.260
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2005
9
0.260
Why?
Nipecotic Acids
1
2005
11
0.260
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2005
47
0.250
Why?
Heroin
1
2005
49
0.240
Why?
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
4
2010
82
0.240
Why?
Receptors, Serotonin
2
2005
74
0.230
Why?
Mice, Knockout
11
2010
1692
0.230
Why?
Cognition Disorders
4
2007
342
0.230
Why?
Dopamine Agents
3
2008
56
0.230
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
2
2006
317
0.230
Why?
Xenobiotics
1
2003
17
0.230
Why?
Toxicity Tests
1
2003
26
0.220
Why?
Reproduction
1
2003
48
0.220
Why?
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
3
2006
152
0.210
Why?
Pregnancy, Animal
2
1995
27
0.210
Why?
Amphetamine
2
1995
77
0.210
Why?
Psychomotor Performance
2
1996
213
0.200
Why?
Neurodegenerative Diseases
2
2013
102
0.190
Why?
Fetus
3
1996
157
0.180
Why?
Methadone
4
1983
32
0.180
Why?
Catheters, Indwelling
2
1998
72
0.180
Why?
Litter Size
4
1995
14
0.180
Why?
Serotonin Antagonists
1
2000
31
0.170
Why?
Nucleus Accumbens
7
2008
417
0.170
Why?
Eating
4
2007
119
0.170
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, delta
1
2000
37
0.170
Why?
Research Design
1
2003
729
0.160
Why?
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
1
1998
6
0.160
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
3
2010
109
0.160
Why?
Time Factors
18
2006
4655
0.150
Why?
Alcohol-Related Disorders
1
1999
95
0.150
Why?
Stereotaxic Techniques
1
1998
35
0.150
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2006
303
0.150
Why?
Dental Materials
1
1998
35
0.150
Why?
Composite Resins
1
1998
60
0.150
Why?
Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
3
2007
21
0.150
Why?
Models, Biological
2
2013
981
0.150
Why?
Cognition
3
2007
513
0.150
Why?
Energy Intake
2
1995
123
0.150
Why?
Anesthetics, Local
1
1998
83
0.150
Why?
Carrier Proteins
3
2005
597
0.140
Why?
Mice, SCID
5
2007
238
0.140
Why?
Drug Synergism
4
2012
260
0.140
Why?
Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome
1
1996
24
0.140
Why?
Norepinephrine
7
2007
276
0.140
Why?
Dextroamphetamine
4
2006
30
0.140
Why?
Catheterization, Central Venous
1
1997
89
0.140
Why?
Sucrose
3
2005
58
0.140
Why?
Tryptophan
1
1996
65
0.140
Why?
Methamphetamine
2
2008
132
0.140
Why?
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
2
2007
59
0.130
Why?
Fetal Viability
1
1995
1
0.130
Why?
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
2
2007
73
0.130
Why?
Nicotine
1
1999
350
0.130
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2007
80
0.130
Why?
Gestational Age
3
1992
389
0.130
Why?
Microdialysis
4
2010
147
0.120
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
4
2007
87
0.120
Why?
Azides
2
1992
56
0.120
Why?
Heterozygote
3
2010
174
0.120
Why?
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
2
2006
75
0.120
Why?
Mice, Inbred Strains
4
2007
181
0.120
Why?
Generalization, Stimulus
2
1998
5
0.120
Why?
Radioligand Assay
3
2005
109
0.120
Why?
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
5
1996
57
0.110
Why?
Benzodiazepines
2
1992
130
0.110
Why?
Avoidance Learning
5
2005
58
0.110
Why?
Dopamine Agonists
2
2008
68
0.110
Why?
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
3
2010
381
0.110
Why?
Injections, Intraperitoneal
5
2006
89
0.100
Why?
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
3
1996
40
0.100
Why?
HIV Infections
1
1999
791
0.090
Why?
Walking
1
2013
241
0.090
Why?
Age Factors
6
2010
1864
0.090
Why?
Mice, Inbred DBA
3
1987
120
0.090
Why?
Catecholamines
2
1989
73
0.090
Why?
Teratogens
1
1990
11
0.090
Why?
Dopaminergic Neurons
1
2010
46
0.090
Why?
Reaction Time
2
2004
170
0.090
Why?
Phenytoin
1
1990
27
0.090
Why?
Catheterization
2
2003
209
0.090
Why?
Water Deprivation
2
2000
3
0.090
Why?
Habituation, Psychophysiologic
2
1999
22
0.090
Why?
Neural Pathways
3
2008
324
0.080
Why?
Mice, Inbred C3H
2
2004
134
0.080
Why?
Urogenital System
1
1989
6
0.080
Why?
Sex Factors
4
2006
1266
0.080
Why?
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
1
2010
124
0.080
Why?
Nervous System Diseases
1
1990
142
0.080
Why?
Down-Regulation
2
2008
447
0.080
Why?
Food
2
1999
52
0.080
Why?
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1
2008
22
0.080
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
2
2006
128
0.080
Why?
Presynaptic Terminals
1
2008
34
0.080
Why?
Stereoisomerism
2
2007
169
0.080
Why?
Gene Expression
3
2006
770
0.080
Why?
Minocycline
1
2008
61
0.080
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
1988
44
0.080
Why?
Symporters
2
2005
27
0.080
Why?
Microcomputers
1
1988
32
0.080
Why?
Nerve Degeneration
1
2008
134
0.080
Why?
Recurrence
3
2008
948
0.080
Why?
Phenylisopropyladenosine
1
1987
6
0.080
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2008
567
0.080
Why?
Analysis of Variance
5
2008
1040
0.080
Why?
Caffeine
1
1987
81
0.070
Why?
Estrous Cycle
1
2007
23
0.070
Why?
Individuality
1
2007
44
0.070
Why?
Environment
2
2005
115
0.070
Why?
Adenosine
1
1987
165
0.070
Why?
Ketamine
1
1988
57
0.070
Why?
Infusions, Intravenous
2
1997
334
0.070
Why?
Temperance
1
2006
41
0.070
Why?
Receptors, AMPA
1
2007
99
0.070
Why?
Chromones
1
2006
33
0.070
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
2007
180
0.070
Why?
Algorithms
2
2013
1196
0.070
Why?
Administration, Oral
1
2007
411
0.070
Why?
Maze Learning
3
2007
138
0.070
Why?
Weight Gain
2
1999
135
0.070
Why?
Alcohol Deterrents
1
2006
86
0.070
Why?
Cell Count
4
2008
248
0.070
Why?
Genetics, Behavioral
1
2005
2
0.060
Why?
Locomotion
3
2004
135
0.060
Why?
Mice, Transgenic
4
2013
1033
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine
2
2005
119
0.060
Why?
Linear Models
1
2007
521
0.060
Why?
Zidovudine
1
2005
27
0.060
Why?
Parkinson Disease
1
2008
272
0.060
Why?
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
1
2006
120
0.060
Why?
Synaptic Transmission
1
2007
236
0.060
Why?
Esterification
1
2005
25
0.060
Why?
Neuronal Plasticity
2
2005
274
0.060
Why?
Anticonvulsants
1
2007
223
0.060
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2006
189
0.060
Why?
Membrane Transport Proteins
1
2005
81
0.060
Why?
Body Temperature
4
2008
116
0.060
Why?
Pyridines
1
2006
261
0.060
Why?
Drinking
2
2006
35
0.060
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
2005
420
0.060
Why?
Drug Interactions
4
2012
289
0.060
Why?
Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
1
2003
41
0.060
Why?
Anti-HIV Agents
1
2005
135
0.060
Why?
Cerebral Cortex
3
1998
415
0.060
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
1
2006
435
0.060
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2005
290
0.050
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
2
1996
74
0.050
Why?
Animals, Newborn
3
2007
396
0.050
Why?
Neuropeptides
1
2003
106
0.050
Why?
Maternal Exposure
1
2003
75
0.050
Why?
Tissue Distribution
3
2008
282
0.050
Why?
Nerve Growth Factors
1
2003
75
0.050
Why?
Membrane Glycoproteins
1
2005
370
0.050
Why?
Locus Coeruleus
1
2003
55
0.050
Why?
Microglia
3
2008
143
0.050
Why?
Biogenic Amines
2
1985
15
0.050
Why?
Protein Binding
1
2005
1027
0.050
Why?
Humans
13
2009
68618
0.050
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
3
2010
1174
0.050
Why?
Data Collection
1
2003
420
0.050
Why?
Naloxone
2
1979
56
0.050
Why?
Swimming
2
2004
38
0.050
Why?
Synaptosomes
3
2010
57
0.050
Why?
Cell Line
1
2005
1752
0.050
Why?
Saccharin
1
2000
4
0.050
Why?
Homer Scaffolding Proteins
3
2005
24
0.050
Why?
Neurotransmitter Agents
1
1981
102
0.050
Why?
Solutions
1
2000
115
0.040
Why?
Tropanes
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
1
2000
6
0.040
Why?
Corticosterone
2
1979
51
0.040
Why?
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine
2
1997
15
0.040
Why?
Thirst
1
1999
4
0.040
Why?
Generalization, Response
1
1999
1
0.040
Why?
Diet
3
1994
514
0.040
Why?
Methyltyrosines
2
1994
6
0.040
Why?
alpha-Methyltyrosine
2
1994
6
0.040
Why?
Benzazepines
2
1997
104
0.040
Why?
Mazindol
1
1998
2
0.040
Why?
Procaine
1
1998
9
0.040
Why?
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
2
2008
134
0.040
Why?
Circadian Rhythm
1
1999
218
0.040
Why?
Sindbis Virus
1
1997
2
0.040
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
88
0.040
Why?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
2
2010
507
0.040
Why?
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
1
1996
12
0.040
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2007
0.040
Why?
Immunity
1
1997
67
0.040
Why?
S-Adenosylmethionine
1
1976
9
0.030
Why?
Escape Reaction
1
1976
10
0.030
Why?
Gene Transfer Techniques
1
1997
173
0.030
Why?
Folic Acid Deficiency
1
1976
16
0.030
Why?
Genetic Vectors
1
1997
312
0.030
Why?
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
1
1996
48
0.030
Why?
Fetal Blood
1
1996
131
0.030
Why?
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
2
2010
626
0.030
Why?
Membranes
1
1996
26
0.030
Why?
Weaning
1
1995
12
0.030
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1976
123
0.030
Why?
Equipment Design
1
1997
500
0.030
Why?
Metabolic Clearance Rate
2
2010
48
0.030
Why?
Rats
5
1997
5300
0.030
Why?
Gliosis
2
2006
51
0.030
Why?
T-Lymphocytes
2
1997
597
0.030
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2007
7029
0.030
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
1999
1753
0.030
Why?
Fatigue
2
2006
132
0.030
Why?
Caudate Nucleus
1
1994
56
0.030
Why?
Genotype
2
2006
786
0.030
Why?
Actigraphy
1
2013
28
0.030
Why?
Macrophages
3
2007
647
0.030
Why?
Lipopolysaccharides
2
2010
455
0.030
Why?
Organ Size
3
1996
242
0.030
Why?
Head
1
2013
59
0.030
Why?
Pharmaceutical Vehicles
1
1992
5
0.030
Why?
RNA, Messenger
2
2007
1664
0.030
Why?
Urine
1
1992
47
0.030
Why?
Biomechanical Phenomena
1
2013
368
0.030
Why?
Glutamic Acid
2
2006
332
0.030
Why?
Odorants
1
1992
52
0.030
Why?
Cerebellum
2
2003
103
0.030
Why?
Hippocampus
2
2003
471
0.030
Why?
Fetal Growth Retardation
1
1991
56
0.020
Why?
Reference Values
1
1992
579
0.020
Why?
Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins
1
2010
9
0.020
Why?
Auditory Cortex
1
1971
43
0.020
Why?
Atropine
2
1989
29
0.020
Why?
Synaptic Vesicles
1
2010
18
0.020
Why?
Astrocytes
2
2006
270
0.020
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
1971
67
0.020
Why?
Receptors, GABA-A
1
1991
89
0.020
Why?
Extracellular Space
1
2010
121
0.020
Why?
Potassium
1
2010
168
0.020
Why?
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
1
1990
34
0.020
Why?
Postural Balance
1
2010
93
0.020
Why?
Syndrome
1
1990
255
0.020
Why?
Injections, Intraventricular
1
1989
50
0.020
Why?
Ascorbic Acid
2
1979
45
0.020
Why?
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
1
1989
13
0.020
Why?
Hydronephrosis
1
1989
12
0.020
Why?
Ureteral Obstruction
1
1989
25
0.020
Why?
Photomicrography
1
2008
14
0.020
Why?
Leukocyte Common Antigens
1
2008
41
0.020
Why?
Encephalitis
1
2008
43
0.020
Why?
Differential Threshold
1
1988
27
0.020
Why?
Chromatography, Thin Layer
1
1988
52
0.020
Why?
Autoanalysis
1
1988
11
0.020
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
1
1993
2077
0.020
Why?
Specimen Handling
1
1988
47
0.020
Why?
Administration, Inhalation
1
2008
187
0.020
Why?
Tritium
1
1987
101
0.020
Why?
Stimulation, Chemical
1
1987
57
0.020
Why?
Darkness
1
1987
27
0.020
Why?
Proadifen
1
1987
4
0.020
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
144
0.020
Why?
Chromatography, Gas
1
2006
31
0.020
Why?
Drinking Behavior
1
2006
20
0.020
Why?
Osmolar Concentration
1
2006
134
0.020
Why?
Rats, Inbred Strains
1
1987
532
0.020
Why?
Thymus Gland
2
1997
97
0.020
Why?
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
1
2007
150
0.020
Why?
Light
1
1987
152
0.020
Why?
Urea
1
2006
51
0.020
Why?
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
1
2006
24
0.020
Why?
Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
1
2006
51
0.020
Why?
Extinction, Psychological
1
1988
240
0.020
Why?
Selection, Genetic
1
2006
49
0.020
Why?
Creatinine
1
2006
243
0.020
Why?
Spleen
2
1997
301
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2008
1200
0.020
Why?
Cell Survival
1
2008
901
0.020
Why?
Indinavir
1
2005
2
0.020
Why?
Reflex
1
2005
21
0.020
Why?
Blood-Brain Barrier
1
2006
99
0.020
Why?
Lamivudine
1
2005
24
0.020
Why?
Memory
1
2007
214
0.020
Why?
HIV Protease Inhibitors
1
2005
25
0.020
Why?
Data Interpretation, Statistical
1
2007
329
0.020
Why?
Software
1
1988
418
0.020
Why?
Lymphocyte Activation
2
1997
397
0.020
Why?
Viral Load
1
2005
127
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2006
710
0.020
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
235
0.010
Why?
Monocytes
1
2005
210
0.010
Why?
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
1
2006
208
0.010
Why?
Kinetics
1
1986
1047
0.010
Why?
Piperazines
1
2005
206
0.010
Why?
Birth Weight
2
1975
186
0.010
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
1
2003
59
0.010
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
1
2006
1046
0.010
Why?
Drug Therapy, Combination
1
2005
649
0.010
Why?
Mice, Inbred BALB C
1
2004
532
0.010
Why?
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
1
2005
266
0.010
Why?
Brain Mapping
1
2006
532
0.010
Why?
Brain Stem
1
2003
46
0.010
Why?
Chronic Disease
1
2006
1330
0.010
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
1
2007
1293
0.010
Why?
Kidney
1
2006
945
0.010
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2003
156
0.010
Why?
Apoptosis
1
2007
1641
0.010
Why?
Spatial Behavior
1
1999
18
0.010
Why?
Stereotyped Behavior
1
1979
42
0.010
Why?
Behavior
1
1979
59
0.010
Why?
HIV Core Protein p24
1
1998
5
0.010
Why?
Densitometry
1
1998
15
0.010
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
1
1999
79
0.010
Why?
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
1
1998
92
0.010
Why?
Lac Operon
1
1997
54
0.010
Why?
Lymphokines
1
1997
49
0.010
Why?
Antibody Formation
1
1997
93
0.010
Why?
Deuterium
1
1996
10
0.010
Why?
Killer Cells, Natural
1
1997
94
0.010
Why?
Phytohemagglutinins
1
1996
16
0.010
Why?
Concanavalin A
1
1996
22
0.010
Why?
Immunity, Cellular
1
1996
80
0.010
Why?
Hydroxydopamines
2
1989
25
0.010
Why?
B-Lymphocytes
1
1997
329
0.010
Why?
Calcium
1
1979
929
0.010
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
1976
215
0.010
Why?
Grooming
1
1974
5
0.010
Why?
Regression Analysis
1
1996
737
0.010
Why?
Fertility
1
1974
60
0.010
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
1
2003
1242
0.010
Why?
RNA
1
1975
171
0.010
Why?
Cytokines
1
1997
866
0.010
Why?
DNA
1
1975
597
0.010
Why?
Hemianopsia
1
1971
8
0.010
Why?
Visual Fields
1
1971
41
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
1975
474
0.010
Why?
Cats
1
1971
292
0.010
Why?
Liver
1
1976
1118
0.010
Why?
Ergolines
1
1989
19
0.010
Why?
Oxidopamine
1
1989
42
0.010
Why?
Quinpirole
1
1989
26
0.010
Why?
Apomorphine
1
1979
48
0.000
Why?
Adenylyl Cyclases
1
1979
94
0.000
Why?
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
1
1979
36
0.000
Why?
Dominance, Cerebral
1
1979
65
0.000
Why?
Seizures
1
1979
279
0.000
Why?
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